The Ultimate Guide to Explore Saudi Arabia

Introduction

In this Ultimate Guide to Explore Saudi Arabia, we will walk you through everything you need to know about visiting our country, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

Who can apply for the visa?

Almost everyone in the world! 

First you need to know which group is your country part of. 

  • Group A includes:
  1. Holders of the following passports:

Switzerland, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Monaco, Andorra, Russia, Malta, Montanegro, San Marino, Ukraine, UK, Portugal, Poland, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Luxembourg, France, Germany, Greece, Slovenia, Netherlands, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Brunei, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, Kazakhstan, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Macau, United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.

  1. All regular residents/expatriates of Kuwait, UAE and Bahrain can enter Saudi Arabia during Saudi’s festivals period through a number of border outlets, and the competent authorities have been instructed to give them a free visa in the name of “attending an event”.
  2. Citizen of almost all countries around the world holding a TOURISM or BUSINESS VISA for USA, UK or the Schengen Zone will automatically be eligible of entering KSA as Group A.They will be able to obtain their Visa from the airport upon arrival to Saudi Arabia or online through the official Saudi tourism Visa website. A traveller must have entered the country that issued the Visa (USA, UK or Schengen zone) before coming to Saudi Arabia. It only includes those who have a tourism or Business visas from UK, USA or Schengen zone. Same rules for the citizens from the 49 countries, who are already eligible of obtaining their Saudi Visa online as Group A will apply to them. Airlines have been notified about this new regulation. This does not mean that Entry to the country became Visa-Free. Travellers still have to get a tourism visa, which became much easier now. Note: if you have a citizenship that enables you to enter USA, UK or the Schengen visa-free, It doesn’t mean that this rule applies for you automatically. They still need to go through the normal Visa process as Group B.

 

  • Group B includes all other countries that were not mentioned in Group A

 

  • Visa Requirements
  • For Group A:
  1. Group A can apply for the visa online throught visa.visitsaudi (https://visa.visitsaudi.com) or upon arrival using one of the self service visa machines at the airports or land ports.
  2. Applicant must be 18 years old or above.
  3. Passport must be valid for at least 6 months.
  4. Visa will be valid for one year, it‘s a multiple entry visa that allows applicant to stay up to 90 days in the kingdom. If the number of days exceeds 90, the applicamt has to pay a charge of 100 Saudi Riyals for each extra day.
  5. Visa fee is 440 Saudi Riyals (includes health insurance) and can be payed in Saudi Riyals, Credit cards (mastercard, Visa, UnionPay, Apple pay, American Express)
  6. Tickets and hotel reservation are NOT required to apply for the visa.
  7. Issuing the visa would only take 5 to 30 minutes.
  • For Group B
  1. Visa can be applied for at a Saudi embassy or consulate in a foreign country (Search for the nearest one to you here) or by visiting com offices, which allows citizens from Group B to submit their form electronically. (Update: As of 30 September 2019, most saudi embassies were not aware about the new visa regulation. We truly regret to inform you about that. However, applying for the visa through Vfstasheelwas very successful, visit their website for more details vfstasheel.com)
  2. Applicant must be 18 years old or above.
  3. Passport must be valid for atleast 6 months.
  4. Applicant must provide: ticket, hotel reservation, a document, which proves that applicant has a job in their country, a bank statement. Identification document, home address and a traveling route in the kingdom.
  5. Issuing the visa would take 1 to 2 working days.
  6. Visa will be valid for one year. It’s a multiple entry Visa and allows applicant to stay up to 90 days. If number of days exceeds 90, applicant has to pay 100 Saudi Riyals charge for each extra day.
  7. Visa fee is 440 Saudi Riyals (includes health insurance)

 

  • General questions
  • Can women travel alone? – Yes
  • Does this visa allow me to visit Mecca and Medina? – For muslims only but not during Hajj season.
  • Is it possible for non-muslims to apply for the visa? – Yes, visa is open for all.
  • As a women, do I need to wear Abaya? – Women are not required to wear Abaya by law. Please check the “What to wear section” in this guide.

 

  • Further inquiries?

For further details, visit the official tourism visa website https://visa.visitsaudi.com

Saudi Arabia is the home for over 34 million people, most of them are under 30 years old. Non-Saudi nationals make one third of the population. The majority of the population live in big cities such as Riyadh, Makkah, Jeddah, Dammam and Khobar.

By the age of 6 to 7, boys and girls start a 12 years long school education system followed by vocational or university education.

There are over 43 universities around the Kingdom and the number of females is higher than the number of males enrolled in Saudi universities. The oldest university, known today as King Saudi University, was founded in 1957.

Many young Saudi males and females had the chance to get a scholarship abroad, so it’s quite common to meet young Saudis who lived abroad at some point of their lives.

Public education is free at all levels. In fact, those enrolled in post high school education get a monthly allowance from the government and Education is the second largest governmental spending in Saudi Arabia.

Language:

  • Arabic is the main and only official Language.
  • Many people speak English to some extent, especially the young generations.
  • traffic signs are usually written in both Arabic and English.
  • You might as well meet some young people who speak Korean to some extent, since K-pop is quite popular among young ladies.

Here are some basic Arabic words:

Arabic

Meaning in English

Remarks

Asalamu Alaikom

peace upon you

A common greeting that can be used at any time of the day

Sabah Elkheer

Good morning

The answer to “Sabah Elkheer” would be “Sabah En’nor”

Masa’ Elkheer

Good evening

The answer to “Masa’ Elkheer” would be “Masa’ En’nor”

Hala/Ahleen

Hello

Different variants of saying hello

Kaif Alhaal

how are you?

Alhamdulillah

Thank god

This is a very useful word that can be the answer for “Kaif Alhaal”, when finishing a meal or after sneezing

Ana

I or Me

-

Anta(m.)/Anti(f.)

you

-

Shukran

Thanks

-

Afwan

you are welcome

-

Ee/Eewah/Aiwah

Yes

Different dialects. For example in the western regions “Eewah” is more common while in the central region “Ee” is more common.

La

No

-

Khalas

Finish or Done or that’s it

-

Inshallah

By god’s will

Often used as a way to say ok.

Mashallah

It means “what god has willed” and can be used to express appreciation, joy, praise, or thankfulness of an event.

Ma Assalamah

Goodbye

Lao Samaht

Excuse me

Ya Mohammad

Slang way to say excuse me or call any male on the street who you don’t know.

Mohammad is a very common Name for males, which made it kind of a universal name for anyone you want to call but don’t know their name.

Bkam Haza?

How much is this?

Sawwi Khasem

Make a discount

Very useful if you want to bargain prices of goods at a local market.

Oil has been the main contributor to the GDP but since the announcement of the Saudi Vision 2030 in 2016, great steps have been made towards diversifying the economy. There is a 15% value added tax on all goods and services, however; education and health care are excluded from the value added taxes.

Saudi Arabia is a relatively conservative nation. Mosques pray five times a day, during which all commercial activities close. You would hear the prayer calls (Athan) five times a day almost everywhere you go. It would be very useful to know when prayer times are for your time management. (Useful Apps)

  • Sunday is the first day of the week and the weekend is Friday and Saturday.
  • Banks work from Sunday to Thursday from 8 AM until 4~5 PM.
  • Commercial activities operate on a daily basis, usually from around 8-9 in the morning until 10-12 at night.
  • Friday at noon is an exception, almost everything closes at that time for Friday prayer. So, it is not the best time to visit a Museums or go shopping.
  • Commercial activities stop for around 15 to 30 minutes during prayer times.
  • During the fasting month of Ramadan, working hours change to start at about 10 in the morning until about 3 in the afternoon. Shops also start at around 10 in the morning and have a longer break in the evening to reopen after the last prayer of the day “Salat Al Isha” at around 7~8 in the evening and stay up until 2~3 in the early morning hours.
  • During Ramadan, restaurants are usually closed during day time. They start shortly before sunset, when fasten is broken, and stay up until 3 in the early morning.
  • Supermarkets, pharmacies and gas stations operate 24/7 all year round and only close during prayer times.

You can access pretty much all internet websites and social media platforms. Google, YouTube, Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram and Netflix are widely used. The only censored sites are some political and pornography sites.

  • Navigate using Google Maps functions pretty well.
  • Car is the main mean of transportation, but do not expect every driver around you to follow the traffic rules.
  • Airports are available in 28 cities around the country, which include 13 International airports and 15 domestic airports. Most international flights arrive to King Khalid International Airport located in Riyadh, King Abdulaziz International Airport located in Jeddah and King Fahad International Airport located in Dammam. You can learn more about airports here ( https://gaca.gov.sa/web/en-gb/content/airports-links )
  • Train : There are three passenger train lines between cities:

o The first starts from the capital city Riyadh and ends in Dammam in the eastern province, stopping in Abqaiq and Hufof on the way. For train schedule and bookings visit https://www.saudirailways.org/sites/sro/Pages/en-us/Services/Passenger/Schedule.aspx (link)

o The second line is a relatively new one that starts in Riyadh, stops in Majma’a, Qassim, Ha’il, Aljouf and ends in Algraiat in the top north. To check the timetable and booking visit https://www.sar.com.sa/Travel-information/Service-information/Timetable.aspx

o The Third one connects the holly sites in Makkah and Madina with Jeddah in the western part of the country. To view the timetable and make a booking visit https://sar.hhr.sa/sites/sro/Pages/home.aspx

  • Busses : There are new city busses in Riyadh, it is part of a new public transportation project of the city. In the other cities, busses are not reliable.

For traveling by bus between cities, you can use the local Saudi Public Transport Company “SAPTCO”, they have high quality busses, reasonable pricing, good service and quite reliable timetable. For timetable and reservations visit https://www.saptco.com.sa/Buses/Home.aspx

  • Metro : Riyadh Metro is currently the only available Metro in Saudi Arabia; operation is planned to start by end of 2020. (Link to Riyadh metro visitor center on Experbia)
  • Highways : Cities are built for cars; it is hard to get from point to point without a car and you will see wide highways crossing through big cities like Riyadh and Jeddah.
  • By foot : Sidewalks are not the best option in most cities but in 2020 we started to see decent improvement especially in Riyadh.
  • Saudi Riyal (SAR or S.R) is the local currency. Saudi Riyals is pegged to USD, which means that the exchange rate is fixed 1$=3.75 S.R. check out this link to get the most recent exchange rate https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies
  • Credit Cards (Visa, Mastercard and to some extent American Express) are widely accepted. In fact, every shop in Saudi Arabia must have started accepting Credit Cards for payments by August 2020.
  • Apple Pay and a local e-payment method ‘STC pay’ https://stcpay.com.sa/en/ have been introduced to the market in 2018 and they are accepted in many places as well.
  • If you have cash and need exchange offices here are some in

In Riyadh :

o Alsubaie exchange at king Khalid International Airport’s Arrival, Terminal 2 (Maps Here)

o Alsubaie exchange at King Abdulaziz road in Al Murooj district (Maps Here)

In Jeddah :

o Alamoudi Exchange at King Abdulaziz International Airport, the northern terminal. (Maps Here)

o Alamoudi Exchange at Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah Rd Al Aziziyah. (Maps Here)

In Eastern Province :

o Baghlaf Exchange, Dammam, King Saud St. (Maps Here)

Having internet on your phone all the time is quite necessary nowadays, everybody here is connected and almost all services in Saudi Arabia are offered online.

There are 3 major telecommunications companies where you can get pre-paid sim-card:

·STC: Click here for more https://www.stc.com.sa/wps/wcm/connect/english/individual/mobile/prepaid/sawa-internet

·Mobily: Click here for more https://shop.mobily.com.sa/mobileplan/

·Zain: Click here for more https://sa.zain.com/en?AF_language=ar

Other mobile virtual network operator (MVNO):

There are no special restrictions for photography and most people will be very welcoming for photographers but here are some quick recommendations:

  • Taking photos of government buildings of security, for example, the Ministry of Defense or the Ministry of Interior can be a bit sensitive. Make sure the building does not have a “photography prohibited” sign.
  • Military installations should not be photographed.
  • Police officers and guards can be a bit sensitive about being photographed, make sure they’re ok with being photographed or filmed.
  • Some Royal Palaces, where you’d see guards, might be suspicious about people taking photos of them or of the Palace.
  • Taking photos or filming in public is quite common in big cities but try not to focus on filming or photographing women without permission. if you are out of the big cities try to always ask before taking photos because people might be more sensitive about photography there than people in big cities.
  • In general, if you are not sure whether it is ok to take a photo or not, just ask, people would definitely advise you.

Registration should be done online through https://eaviation.gaca.gov.sa/login/

And if you face any technical issue you can send an email to servicedesk@gaca.gov.sa

Men and women are required to dress modestly. Here are some quick information for females and males dress codes.

  • For Females:

o First of all, you have to understand what an Abaya is. Abaya is a loose over-garment that is worn by females starting by the age of 13-15 years old while in public places. It can be traditional plane black Abaya or it can be fashionable with trendy designs and colors.

o Although the vast majority of Saudi females cover their head and faces, many choose not to do so. Covering the head (Hijab) is optional and you would only see common among Saudi women living in big cities. In smaller cities, women tend to wear the face cover known as (Niqab).

o Female tourists are not required to wear Abaya or headscarf. However; they are required to dress modestly; which means that clothes must cover the body from neck to knees to shoulders and clothes must not be tight. If you don’t want to get attention while in public just wear an abaya, “when in Rome be like the romans”, because it is still not common in Saudi to see women not wearing Abayas in public.

o Bring any head scarf to carry it with you when you visit traditional places like local markets or villages and small towns. We’d advise you to wear abaya if you’re visiting rural areas.

  • For men, they should not wear shorts in public, unless being near the beach or swimming pools.
  • It’s totally normal for females to walk around without male companion, there never such rules that forbids women from going out alone.
  • People love to help tourists out; they might be a bit shy but if you approach them, they will definitely help you.
  • When it comes to talking to local people in public, some local men might be a bit shy to speak to females, who are not related to them. This is not very common but there have been some cases in which local men didn’t reply to females as they expected, so don’t feel disrespected, if you face similar situations.

As a male tourist, it’s fine for you to have a conversation with local females, especially if they are not covering their faces. However; sometimes, women may feel a bit uncomfortable in having a conversation with males, especially women who cover their faces. So don’t talk to them unless they start talking to you.

  • There is a social tradition in Saudi Arabia of having two separate sections in Restaurants and Cafés, a male’s section and a family section. A Family section does not literally mean for families only, it also includes any group of people together with at least one female. However; in recent years, this tradition has diminished in big cities such as Jeddah, Riyadh and Khobar.

Here is a quick rule to explain that:

o One male or a group of males -> Male’s section

o One female or a group of females -> Family section

o Any mixed group -> Family section

So, pay attention when going to restaurants or café’s J if they have separate sections or not. Do not worry if you mistakenly enter the wrong section, people will understand that you are not familiar with these social norms and will show you the right section.

  • Makkah is a holy city that shall not be visited by non-Muslims.
  • During the fasting month of Ramadan, It is ok to eat, drink or smoke in daytime but keep it private.
  • Police: 999
  • Ambulance: 997
  • Firefighters: 998
  • Highway Safety: 996
  • Tourism Call Center: 930

Athan App will show you prayer times, which will definitely help you in time management while in Saudi Arabia. Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.athan&hl=en iOS: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/athan-prayer-times-al-quran/id505858403

Careem is a popular App in the Middle East. It is very useful to book your car rides Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.careem.acma&hl=ar iOS: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/careem-rides-food-delivery/id592978487

Uber is another option for car rides

Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ubercab&hl=en_US

iOS: https://apps.apple.com/sa/app/uber/id368677368

  • Saudi Arabia is very safe, with a relatively low homicide rate.
  • Pickpocketing should not be a concern; it is quite rare here.
  • Driving behavior in Saudi, like many other countries around the world, is perhaps the main risk you should pay attention to. Do not expect other drivers to obey traffic laws, so be cautious on the road.
  • Sun heat during summer time is another risk in most parts of the kingdom. Drink plenty of water and stay under the shade or in climatized areas, especially at noon.
  • The sale, purchase and consumption of alcohol is illegal under Saudi law, as well as bringing alcohol or drugs into the country.
  • Tobacco is legal with a relatively high consumption rate among Saudis. Cigarettes can be purchased in designated area in supermarkets (18+).

The Saudi Vision 2030 is the Blueprint for the socio-economic reforms that started in Saudi Arabia a couple of years ago. It is far more than just diversifying the economy, because it covers many other aspects of life. You can read more about the Vision through visiting https://vision2030.gov.sa/en/themes/3

Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy with a parliament-like Shura counsel (link). The current king of The Kingdome Of Saudi Arabia is Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and the Crown Prince is Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, shortly known as MBS.

Check out our online guide FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA to to be up to date on what to do and where to go.

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